Retroreflectometer: precise measurement of retroreflection for road safety

Visibility is one of the most critical factors in accident prevention and efficient management of road infrastructures. In this context, the retroreflectometer has become a key tool to ensure that signs, road markings, and other reflective elements comply with regulatory standards and provide the necessary level of visibility both day and night.

These devices allow precise measurement of the retroreflection level of reflective materials, an essential parameter to guarantee that road users (drivers, cyclists, or pedestrians) can detect and correctly interpret signage in adverse conditions or low light.

Retroreflexión

What is a retroreflectometer and what is it used for?

A retroreflectometer is a measuring instrument designed to quantify the retroreflective capacity of a surface, that is, its ability to reflect light back to the emitting source. This optical behavior is key in road signage, high-visibility clothing, license plates, and delineation elements, as it allows objects to be visible under vehicle headlights.

Unlike other optical devices, the retroreflectometer simulates real nighttime observation conditions, measuring the coefficient of retroreflected luminance (RA or RL, depending on the type of material). These measurements are essential to verify compliance with regulations such as EN 1436 (road markings), EN 12899-1 (vertical signs), or ISO 20471 (high-visibility clothing).

Retroreflectometro

Its use is common among maintenance technicians, quality control laboratories, signage manufacturers, and road safety managers, as it enables data-driven decisions regarding the durability, legibility, and effectiveness of retroreflective materials under different environmental conditions.

Types of Retroreflectometers According to the Measurement Plane

Retroreflectometers are mainly classified based on the type of surface they measure: horizontal, vertical, or inclined. Each is designed to analyze specific materials and simulate light behavior under real traffic conditions.

Horizontal retroreflectometers

Retroreflectómetros Horizontales

These devices are designed to evaluate the retroreflection of road markings and pavements. They simulate the observation angle of a driver relative to the road lines, measuring the RL coefficient. They are essential for checking the visibility of pedestrian crossings, solid or broken lines, especially in nighttime or rainy conditions.
At T2S Ibérica, we offer equipment such as the LTL-M, LTL3000, and LTL3500, which stand out for their precision, connectivity, and ease of use in the field.

Vertical retroreflectometers

Retroreflectómetros Verticales

They are used to measure retroreflection on traffic signs, license plates, vehicle plates, and fabrics. They analyze how light behaves when it strikes a vertical surface and returns to its point of origin, simulating the visibility of these elements from the vehicle.
The RetroSign GRX, available at T2S Ibérica, is a benchmark in this segment, with the capability to measure different colors, types of film, and lighting conditions.

How a Retroreflectometer Works: Physical Principles and Measurement Scheme

The operation of a retroreflectometer is based on the principles of retroreflection, an optical phenomenon whereby light striking a surface is reflected back toward its source with minimal dispersion. This property is key for visibility in low-light situations, such as nighttime driving.

Optical Principle of Retroreflection

When a vehicle’s headlights illuminate a sign or road marking made of retroreflective material, the light rays strike the surface and are redirected directly back toward the driver. This capability is due to the use of glass microbeads or cube prisms in the reflective materials, which reorient the light with greater efficiency than traditional reflectors.

Basic Components of a Retroreflectometer

A retroreflectometer incorporates three fundamental elements:

  • LED light source, which emits the beam toward the sample at a standardized angle (usually 1.05° for road markings).

  • Photodetector, which captures the amount of light reflected within a specific observation angle.

  • Processor, which calculates the retroreflection coefficient (RL or RA) and displays it digitally.

Reflectometro

Measurement Scheme

The measurement process simulates a real nighttime visibility situation:

  • 1

    The device emits light onto a surface from a specific angle (illumination angle).

  • 2

    The retroreflective surface returns part of that light back to the device (observation angle).

  • 3

    The sensor records the returned light and calculates the retroreflection value in millicandelas per lux per square meter (mcd/lx·m²).

This value is compared against standards defined by European regulations such as EN 1436, allowing verification of whether a road marking or sign meets the minimum visibility requirements.

Professional Applications of a Retroreflectometer

The use of retroreflectometers is key in multiple sectors related to road safety, signage, and occupational risk prevention. Thanks to their precise measurement capability, these devices ensure the quality and effectiveness of retroreflective materials in various professional applications.

Road Marking Control

One of the most common uses of the retroreflectometer is in evaluating the optical performance of road lines. Maintenance services use these devices to verify that road markings retain their nighttime visibility, meeting the retroreflection levels required by regulations such as UNE-EN 1436.

Vertical Signage Verification

In traffic signs, information panels, or beacons, measuring the level of retroreflection is crucial to ensure they are visible in adverse conditions. With a vertical retroreflectometer, it is possible to validate that the materials used (such as vinyl or retroreflective films) comply with the UNE 135340 standard.

High-Visibility Clothing Evaluation

Garments worn by operators, technicians, or emergency personnel must provide optimal visibility both day and night. Retroreflectometers allow verification of the performance of reflective tapes in accordance with the EN ISO 20471 standard.

Inspection of Reflective License Plates and Plates

Another area of application is quality control of vehicle license plates and plates. A retroreflectometer verifies that the light signal is reflected back with sufficient intensity, which is vital for vehicle identification at night or under low visibility conditions.

Supervision in Construction Zones

In temporary work environments, such as road construction zones, these devices help quickly validate the effectiveness of reflective elements placed on barriers, cones, fences, or other safety components.

In all these areas, the retroreflectometer becomes an indispensable tool for professionals seeking to ensure safety and regulatory compliance in their projects.

Retroreflectometer Models Available at T2S Ibérica

At T2S Ibérica, we offer a comprehensive range of retroreflectometers developed with advanced technology, aimed at meeting the diverse needs of professionals in the road, signage, and prevention sectors. Our equipment stands out for its precision, robustness, ease of use, and compliance with international standards.

Below, we present some of the most notable models from our catalog:

LTL-M Retroreflectometer

A portable and cost-effective device, ideal for spot measurements of retroreflection on horizontal road markings. Thanks to its compact size and integrated battery, it is perfect for quick field inspections.

LTL3000 Retroreflectometer

Designed for measurement on horizontal surfaces such as road markings. It provides precise RL (reflected light) readings and complies with EN 1436 standards. Its intuitive interface allows comfortable operation even in demanding conditions.

LTL3500 Retroreflectometer

An evolution of the previous model with advanced connectivity and options for geolocation and data storage. Ideal for maintenance tasks and audits on road networks, with exportable results for technical reports.

RetroSign GRX Retroreflectometer

Especializado en mediciones verticales. Permite evaluar el rendimiento retrorreflectante de señales de tráfico, placas y matrículas. Este modelo incorpora cámaras y sensores ópticos de alta precisión, con capacidad para múltiples ángulos de medición y control de diferentes tipos de láminas.

All these devices are validated by accredited organizations such as DANAK and comply with the main European and international standards, ensuring reliable measurements in any environment.

Why choose T2S Ibérica’s retroreflectometers?

The choice of a retroreflectometer should not only be based on precise measurement but also on the assurance that the equipment is reliable, easy to use, and compatible with the required technical standards. At T2S Ibérica, we work with the best manufacturers in the market to offer comprehensive solutions for retroreflection measurement, both for horizontal and vertical signage.

Advantages of our equipment:

  • Certified Precision: All models are calibrated and verified according to the strictest criteria, ensuring repeatable and traceable results.

  • Intuitive interface and connectivity: Cutting-edge retroreflectometers such as the LTL3500 and RetroSign GRX feature touchscreen displays, data export options, and geolocation capabilities to simplify technical reporting and document control.

  • Application versatility: We offer specialized models for horizontal and vertical signage, high-visibility clothing, and quality control of retroreflective materials.

  • Durability and autonomy: Designed for use in real working conditions, featuring weather resistance, long-lasting batteries, and sturdy carrying cases.

  • Technical support and guidance: Our sales team is ready to help you choose the model that best suits your needs, whether you are a road maintenance company, a public agency, a consultancy, or a signage manufacturer.

If you would like more technical information or a personalized quote, please contact us through our web form or call us directly at +34 93 848 05 68. At T2S Ibérica, we help you ensure safety and visibility in every project.

FAQs

A retroreflectometer measures the level of retroreflection of a surface, that is, its ability to return light back to the emitting source, such as vehicle headlights. This value is expressed in candelas per lux per square meter (cd/lx·m²) and is essential to determine whether a sign, road marking, or high-visibility garment complies with current visual safety regulations for nighttime use.

A horizontal retroreflectometer is designed to measure retroreflection on flat surfaces such as road markings, while a vertical retroreflectometer is used to evaluate traffic signs, license plates, panels, or reflective fabrics positioned vertically. Each type simulates different observation angles and lighting geometries according to their real use on the road.

Measurements taken with retroreflectometers are used to verify compliance with regulations such as EN 1436 (road markings), EN 12899-1 and UNE 135340 (vertical signage), or ISO 20471 (high-visibility clothing). Compliance with these standards ensures that materials provide adequate visibility in low-light or nighttime conditions.

These devices are essential for road maintenance technicians, highway conservation companies, signage manufacturers, specialized consultancies, occupational risk prevention departments, and public agencies responsible for road safety. They allow for verifying the visual effectiveness of retroreflective elements and conducting precise quality controls.

At T2S Ibérica, we offer a complete range of retroreflectometers, including the LTL-M, the LTL3000, the advanced LTL3500, the RetroSign GRX, and the paint thickness meter for road markings. Each one is tailored to different types of measurement and usage conditions, featuring cutting-edge technologies that ensure reliability, connectivity, and ease of use.